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Showing posts with label canada drugs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label canada drugs. Show all posts

Laws Governing Canada Drugs

The production, distribution, possession and import of various drugs and substances in Canada are governed by the provisions of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA). Controlled Canada drugs and substances for medical treatment can be legally obtained only with a prescription from a licensed medical practitioner. Also, a prescription drug can be legally possessed and used only by the person for whom it has been prescribed. A person convicted of trafficking or unlawful possession, export, import, trade or production of such drugs may have to face imprisonment or fine or both in some cases. The safe manufacturing and storing of Canada drugs is covered under the drugs section of the Food and Drugs Act of Canada.

Role of Health Canada in Governing Canada Drugs

Health Canada is the leading organization regulating pharmaceutical companies and advertisers of Canada drugs since 1996. The organization plays a major role in governing the manufacture and sale of Canada drug in various ways:

    A pharmaceutical company seeking to sell a prescription or an over-the-counter drug in Canadian stores or online pharmacies must seek a Notice of Compliance (NOC) from Health Canada. This NOIC is issued after the company fulfils certain criteria, like informing Health Canada officials of adverse drug reactions from clinical trials and developing a production process for maintaining drug quality.
    Health Canada reviews products at various points in their development process.
    Every drug developer in Canada has to seek a clinical trial application from Health Canada before testing any drug on the Canadian public. Once the trial is complete, government officials conduct a review to assess the research reports and determine irregularities, if any.
    Health Canada offers product labeling standards
    Health Canada's MedEffect Program is used to report adverse reactions to any of the approved Canada drugs.

Categories of Canada Drugs

Health Canada divides potential Canada drugs or drugs undergoing clinical trials and submission review into two categories. Category one refers to old drugs and covers non-prescription painkillers, medicines for cough or other products that are already available in the market. Category two of new drugs includes prescription drugs like diet pills, contraceptives or drugs for the treatment of serious diseases. This category of drugs requires greater scrutiny. Health Canada's MedEffect program involves the publishing of details about product recalls, adverse reaction warnings and educational information for consumers about drugs consumed by them. Consumers and healthcare experts can inform Health Canada of drugs that had severe side effects.

Canadian Laws That Govern Canada Drugs

As per Industry Canada statistics, the Canadian pharmaceutical sector is a high growth industry with an 8.5% annual growth since 2000. In the year 2009, the domestic pharmaceutical production has been estimated at $12 billion. Canada is witnessing the production of a large variety of prescription as well as non-prescription Canada drugs. The Canadian laws governing the drugs have also contributed to the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in Canada. The laws are much more stringent than many other countries.

Canadian Laws for Canada Drugs

According to the drug policy that Canada follows, Controlled Drugs and Substances Acts (CDSA) governs the production, possession, distribution and import of all sorts of Canada drugs quite stringently. Drugs and medicines for treatment purposes are allowed to be legally obtained only through a valid prescription. Without a prescription from a licensed physician, one cannot purchase medicines in Canada. Unlawful possession of Canada drugs can lead to a fine or imprisonment or both.

Health Canada: Manufacturing Canada Drugs

Health Canada regulates the manufacture as well as sale of medicines in Canada. Health Canada is a regulatory body since 1996 for Canada drugs, pharmaceutical companies and advertisers. The aim of Progressive Licensing Project, by Health Canada, is to develop a regulatory framework.

A major role is played by Health Canada in governing Canada drugs. Some of them have been mentioned below:

When a pharmaceutical company in Canada decides to sell prescription or non-prescription medicines either in a store or online, they must approach Health Canada and obtain a Notice of Compliance (NOC). The pharmacy will then need to fulfill certain criteria, like informing about ill effects of a particular drug seen during its clinical trials and also submitting production process details pertaining to the quality of the medicines. Only after all the criteria are met with, Health Canada will issue the Notice of Compliance. The entire process of the development and production of the drug is witnessed and reviewed by Health Canada. No pharmaceutical company can conduct clinical trails for any Canada drugs unless allowed by Health Canada.

Not only does Health Canada give permissions and clearances to pharmaceutical companies for the sale or manufacture of Canada drugs, but it also offers standards for product labeling. A pharmaceutical company in Canada can only sell Canada drugs that follow the labeling standards set by Health Canada. Also, people who purchase Canada drugs are allowed to report any adverse reactions, of a particular drug that has been approved, directly to Health Canada.